考研復(fù)試：想到英語口語腦殼疼？趕緊練??！

　　摘要：考研復(fù)試中的英語口語考察主要包括兩個(gè)部分，首先是自我介紹，大家提前準(zhǔn)備好，現(xiàn)場有感情地背誦；然后是和老師的對話交流，聊天話題不定，靈活多變，但是我們也可以提前有所準(zhǔn)備，今天就來教教大家如何準(zhǔn)備人人頭疼的英語口語。

　　對于我們來說，第一部分比較固定，就是一段獨(dú)白，不用思考，可操作性強(qiáng)，而第二部分相對來說不可控，需要對老師提出的問題現(xiàn)場思考，組織英語回答，難度較大。

　　但是如果準(zhǔn)備充分，把可能聊的話題都準(zhǔn)備一下，提前推演，善于引導(dǎo)老師提問的方向，那么第二部分也不是問題。

　　?接下來預(yù)習(xí)一下英語復(fù)試口語中常見的問題及解答

　　復(fù)試中的口試要求從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行評價(jià)：

　　第一部分：考查學(xué)生理解并回答有關(guān)日常生活、家庭、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等問題的能力（3分鐘）。

　　第二部分：考查學(xué)生連續(xù)表達(dá)的能力?？忌鷱乃o你的問題中選擇一個(gè)話題，就此話題表達(dá)自己的看法（3分鐘）。

　　01第一句話（first word）

　　見到考官的第一句話，很關(guān)鍵，不用說的很復(fù)雜。可以是一個(gè)簡單句，但一定要鏗鏘有力。，展示出自信和實(shí)力。

　　千萬不要來一句“sorry, my English is poor”。

　　常見的開頭有： I am glad to be here for this interview. Firstlet me introduce myself. I’m ..., my number is …

　　北大清華等學(xué)校參加面試的考生很多，可能對考生有一個(gè)編號(hào)，說一下自己的編號(hào)顯得很職業(yè)，也很正式。

　　02作自我介紹——成長經(jīng)歷

　　有很多學(xué)校要求做一個(gè)自我介紹，這一問題并非在請你大談你的個(gè)人歷史。

　　考官是要在你的介紹中尋找有關(guān)你性格、資歷、志向和生活動(dòng)力的線索。另外在介紹性格和愛好的時(shí)候，適合把家庭介紹結(jié)合在一起，可以說父母給了你哪些方面良好的影響。不要流水帳似的介紹家庭成員。

　　可以這么說：在這里給出描述個(gè)人品質(zhì)常用詞匯的中英文對照，可以參考。

　　03如果他們沒有聽明白，可以說

　　"Could you speak slowly ?"

　　"Sorry,I didn`t prepare for this question"

　　相信英語口語菜的人大有人在，豁出去了 保持微笑：I am sorry! I beg  your pardon? I don't understand your question. Could you repeat it again?

　　Sorry, I don't know. (I am little acquainted with the aspect of special knowledge)But I wish I can have a chance to learn more deeply the knowledge under your direction .

　　04常見問題

　　注意在準(zhǔn)備的過程中，要結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷和見解來準(zhǔn)備答案，讓自己回答的問題和整個(gè)的自我介紹融為一個(gè)整體。要不然很容易被考官抓住把柄，問個(gè)沒完，很容易因緊張而露出馬腳。

　　在每一年的面試中都會(huì)有很多相同的問題，這些問題看起來很平常，卻有很多陷阱，一不小心就會(huì)被考官抓小辮子。

　　回答這些常見的看起來很平常的問題，是很有藝術(shù)的。

　　1

　　"What can you tell me about yourself?"

　　（"關(guān)于你自己，你能告訴我些什么？"）

　　This is not an invitation to give your life history. The interviewer is looking for clues about your character, qualifications, ambitions, and  motivations.

　　不完全等同于自我介紹，選一部分。

　　可以談?wù)勀阕约簡?？這不是一個(gè)讓你講述自己歷史的問題，面試?yán)蠋熛Ｍㄟ^你的回答來了解你的性格，學(xué)業(yè)成績，理想抱負(fù)和動(dòng)機(jī)。

　　2

　　"What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?"

　　畢業(yè)后五年內(nèi)你打算做什么？

　　If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. After graduating received doctorate degree, I wanted to teach in university, and continue research in Archaian(古代的) literature field, I hope I can have some achievement in my major.

　　如果可能的話，我希望繼續(xù)讀博。拿到博士學(xué)位后，我希望在高校從事教學(xué)工作，繼續(xù)研究古代文學(xué)，希望可以在在專業(yè)方面小有所成。

　　3

　　"What is your greatest strength"?"

　　你最大的優(yōu)勢是什么？（"你最突出的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么？"）

　　這是你"展示自己"的最佳機(jī)會(huì)，不要吹噓自己或過于自負(fù)，但要讓面試?yán)蠋熤滥阆嘈抛约海阒雷约旱膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。

　　"I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'd planned. I have set some high goals for myself. For example, I want to graduate with highest distinction.

　　我認(rèn)為我最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是堅(jiān)持不懈。如果我如計(jì)劃完成我的工作，我會(huì)感到莫大的成就感。我給自己定下了很高的目標(biāo)。比如，我希望成為優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

　　4

　　"What is your greatest weakness?"

　　你最大的弱點(diǎn)是什么？（"你最大的弱點(diǎn)是什么？"）

　　你不應(yīng)該說你沒有任何弱點(diǎn)，以此來回避這個(gè)問題；每個(gè)人都有弱點(diǎn)。最佳策略是承認(rèn)你的弱點(diǎn)，但同時(shí)表明你在予以改進(jìn)，并有克服弱點(diǎn)的計(jì)劃。

　　Maybe because I am young people, I am a short fuse girl in daily life,fortunately I have realized it was disadvantage, and I am trying my best to get rid of it.

　　也許因?yàn)槲疫€很年輕，日常生活中我有些急躁，幸運(yùn)的是，我意識(shí)到這是一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，我會(huì)盡我最大的努力去克服它。

　　5

　　How do you feel about your progress to date?

　　迄今為止，你如何看待你的進(jìn)步？（千萬不要像翟天臨一樣嘚瑟）

　　"I think I did well in school. But I am clear that I still have a long way to walk to realize  my dream and finally achieve self-value. I will try my best.

　　我覺得我在學(xué)校做的很好，但是我很清楚實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想，實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值，我還有很長的路要走。我會(huì)全力以赴。

　　6

　　What has been your greatest accomplishment?

　　你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？

　　I will try my best to accomplish my plan as soon as I make a good choice, and I am not distracted by circumstance and I never give up my choice, such as this post-graduate exam.

　　當(dāng)我做出選擇，我會(huì)盡我所能，盡快完成計(jì)劃，不會(huì)因環(huán)境分心，不會(huì)半途而廢，就像面對這次研究生考試一樣。

　　7

　　What are some of the things you find difficult to do?

　　哪些事情你覺得做起來很困難？

　　I don’t discourage, on the contrary, I will actively think measure to conquer it and put measure into practice, I am sure I will succeed in the end.

　　恰恰相反，我一點(diǎn)兒也不泄氣，我會(huì)積極地想辦法去克服困難，并付諸實(shí)踐。我堅(jiān)信最后的勝利屬于我。

　　8

　　What is the worst thing you have heard about our university?

　　關(guān)于我們的大學(xué)，你聽說過的最糟糕的事是什么？

　　To tell the truth, I don’t completely know our university, I know it only by internet and some students, so I don’t randomly value it, but during my preparing this post-graduate exams, I obtained some helps coming from our university. They were very warmhearted, and I very appreciate them. In a word, I have very good impression about our university.

　　說實(shí)話，對我們的大學(xué)我了解有限，我只是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和一些學(xué)生來了解我們的學(xué)校，所以我不會(huì)隨意評價(jià)，但在我準(zhǔn)備研究生考試時(shí)，從我們的大學(xué)我得到了很多幫助。他們非常熱心，我非常感激他們?？傊瑢W(xué)校給我的印象非常好。

　　9

　　Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living.

　　描述一下你最好的朋友，她/他是做什么的？

　　First of all, I have many good friends; we often study, discuss and play in harness. To speak of my best friend, maybe it belongs to **, she is a warmhearted, hardworking strong-minded girl, we were favor indiscussing some our interesting questions.She also took the post-graduate exams, and obtained very good result. I heartily hope she has a happy future.

　　首先，我有很多很好的朋友，我們一起學(xué)習(xí)，討論，玩耍。談到我最好的朋友，那就是她/他了，她為人，熱心腸，工作努力，有主見。我們喜歡探討我們感興趣的東西。她也參加了研究生考試，并且獲得了不錯(cuò)的結(jié)果，真心希望她前途光明。

　　10

　　In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?

　　與你最好的朋友相比，你們有哪些相似和不同的地方？

　　I think we have many similar characters, such as warmhearted, hard-working etc. To mention difference, I think the big difference is that she does anything slowly, on the contrary, I am short fuse. Maybe we can supervise and urge both sides, so we are very good friends.

　　我想我們有許多性格上的相似點(diǎn)，熱心，努力。談及不同點(diǎn)，我覺得我們之間最大的不同，她是個(gè)慢性子，正相反，我是個(gè)急性子。也許正是因?yàn)槲覀兛梢曰ハ啾O(jiān)督和鼓勵(lì)對方，我們成為了很好的朋友。

　　11

　　Are you a happy person?

　　你是一個(gè)快樂的人嗎？

　　Yes, of course. First, I have a happy family, I love my parents and they love me, too. Second, I have a healthy body. Finally, I study the major that I very like. Though I have no many money, but I don’t envy people who own much money, I cancreate life by my both hands, I think I am very happy.

　　是的，當(dāng)然是。首先，我擁有一個(gè)快樂的家庭氛圍，我愛我的父母，他們也很愛我。其次，我擁有健康的身體。最后，我愛我所學(xué)。盡管我沒有很多財(cái)富，我并不嫉妒那些富人。我可以用自己的雙手去創(chuàng)造我想要的生活，我認(rèn)為我很快樂。

　　12

　　If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?

　　如果這次你失敗了，未來你有什么打算？

　　I very   clear that life is not successful at any time, it is full of challenge, so I prepare for receiving challenge coming from life and I also tell myself I never give up at any moment.Now I also receive challenge, I only think try my best to pass this challenge. No matter what result is. I never give up my pursuit and my dream.

　　我很清楚，生活并不會(huì)一帆風(fēng)順，它總是充滿挑戰(zhàn)，所以我準(zhǔn)備接受生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，我也告訴自己，任何時(shí)候我都不會(huì)放棄?，F(xiàn)在，面對挑戰(zhàn)，盡我所能來面對這一挑戰(zhàn)。無論結(jié)果如何。我都不會(huì)放棄追逐我的夢想。

　　13

　　What kinds of opportunities are you looking for?

　　你正在尋找什么樣的機(jī)會(huì)？

　　I think that life fills with opportunities;people try their best to look for opportunities, of course, including me. But I think the most important is how  you seize every opportunity to make you succeed.

　　14

　　Say a little about your educational background

　　談?wù)勀愕慕逃尘鞍伞?br />
　　I come from a suburb of Luoyang. My elementary school and my junior high school  is located my village, I spend my elementary school and my junior  high school during 1989 to1998. During 1998 to 2001, I study in my  senior high school in Luoyang city. From two thousand and one to date, I studied in Luoyang normal college.

　　我來自洛陽郊區(qū)。1989年到1998年，在我們鄉(xiāng)村的小學(xué)和初中就讀。1998年到2001年，在洛陽市區(qū)就讀高中。2001年至今就讀于洛陽師范學(xué)院。

　　15

　　What do you do in your spare time?

　　業(yè)余時(shí)間你都做什么？

　　In my spare time, I like reading books, writing life sentiment, listening music, communicating with friends, and so on.

　　平時(shí)我喜歡讀書，記錄生活感悟，聽音樂，和朋友交流。

　　16

　　What is your impression of Nanjing?

　　你對南京印象如何？

　　Maybe because I have good impression to Nanjing people, I have good impression to Nanjing,  Nanjing is the city that owns some history base, it is very good to me, I like this city.

　　也許是因?yàn)槟暇┤私o我留下了很好的印象，我對南京的印象也非常好。南京有是一座有歷史積淀的城市，非常好，我非常喜歡這座城市。

　　17

　　Why do you choose this major?

　　為什么選擇報(bào)考專業(yè)？

　　這個(gè)問題是老師比較喜歡的一個(gè)問題。需要你表達(dá)自己對專業(yè)的喜歡，現(xiàn)在開始可以多查看相關(guān)的專業(yè)文章，對專業(yè)術(shù)語了解清楚，在復(fù)試中會(huì)有加分的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　I major in International Trade and have great interest in it.International trade currently become increasingly important in the world of globalization,and those companies desirous to file themselves into the international market and have to confront plenty of issues.Thus,corresponding emphasis have been put on these issues in this field.But during my college study and internship period,I have found I have many to study,so it is very necessary and urgent for me to grasp firmly and comprehensively the relevant knowledge of international trade.That is why I chose this major.Now I look forward to enriching my scope in this field in our university.

　　我主修國際貿(mào)易，對它很感興趣。在全球化的世界中，國際貿(mào)易目前變得越來越重要，那些希望進(jìn)入國際市場的公司不得不面對許多問題。因此，在這一領(lǐng)域，這些問題得到了相應(yīng)的重視。但是在我的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)習(xí)期間，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我有很多東西要學(xué)習(xí)，所以對我來說，牢牢把握和理解是非常必要和緊迫的。

　　18

　　Why do you study inside country?

　　為什么在國內(nèi)讀研？

　　其實(shí)即便導(dǎo)師沒有要求，大家也可以在自我介紹部分簡單地加一些自我規(guī)劃和考研原因方面的內(nèi)容，當(dāng)然一定不能喧賓奪主，自我介紹還是應(yīng)該以介紹自身的實(shí)際情況為主，適當(dāng)?shù)募右恍‐"題外話\"會(huì)為你的英語口語部分增色不少。

　　I believe studying home is preferable though many students are enthusiastic about studying abroad to pursue their higher education.On the one hand,you don't have to take foreign language tests such as TOEFL or GRE.This can save you a tremendous amount of time,money and effort,allowing you to put much energy into to your academic field.In addition,if you study at home,you can stay with your family and old friends.Meanwhile,while studying at home,you can enjoy the intimate friendship and comfortable family atmosphere which you can only dream of in a foreign university,where you will be accompanied by your own shadow most of the time.For these reasons,it is more realistic and sensible to pursueone'shigher education at home than studying abroad.

　　雖然許多學(xué)生熱衷于出國深造，但我認(rèn)為在家學(xué)習(xí)更好。一方面，你不必參加托?；騁RE等外語考試。這可以為你節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間、金錢和精力，讓你能在學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域投入大量精力。此外，如果你在家學(xué)習(xí)，你可以和家人和老朋友呆在一起。同時(shí)，在家學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你可以享受親密的友誼。

　　19

　　What are your plans for your post graduate period?

　　你研究生期間的計(jì)劃？

　　First,I hope I can form systematic view of*****.As for******,my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as**************.If possible,I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.

　　首先，我希望我能形成* * * * * )的系統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)。至于* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *，我表達(dá)的愿望是全面了解* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *。如果可能，我將繼續(xù)攻讀博士學(xué)位。

　　20

　　What is the reason for your postgraduate entrance examination?

　　你的考研原因是什么？

　　Above all,I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion,as one of the most famous XXX in our country,it provides people with enough room to get further achievement.This is the first reason.

　　最重要的是，去年夏天我來到這里時(shí)，學(xué)術(shù)氛圍給我留下了深刻的印象。在我看來，作為我國最著名的XXX之一，它為人們提供了足夠的空間來獲得進(jìn)一步的成就。這是第一個(gè)原因。