【摘要】本文給同學(xué)們整理匯總一些考研英語中常設(shè)計(jì)的話題詞匯??佳袔蛿y手2016大綱解析人第一時(shí)間解讀大綱,點(diǎn)擊免費(fèi)報(bào)名。?環(huán)保:environmentalpro
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【摘要】本文給同學(xué)們整理匯總一些考研英語中常設(shè)計(jì)的話題詞匯。考研幫攜手2016大綱解析人第一時(shí)間解讀大綱,點(diǎn)擊免費(fèi)報(bào)名。
? 環(huán)保:environmental protection
low carbon economy 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)
UN climate change conference in Copenhagen哥本哈根聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化會(huì)議
Greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)
Confront the threat of global warming(面臨全球變暖的威脅)
To reduce the petrol engine exhaust emissions 減少(汽車)的尾氣排放
environment- friendly society (生態(tài)型社會(huì))
contaminate the environment 污染環(huán)境?
natural resources(自然資源)
energy conservation and environmental protection (節(jié)能環(huán)保)
biological balance (生物學(xué)平衡)
bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一)
curb environmental pollution (治理環(huán)境污染)
develop renewable/substitute resources (開發(fā)可再生/替代資源)
?經(jīng)濟(jì)類:economy
boom 蓬勃發(fā)展
low carbon economy 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)
economic globalization(經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化)
sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)
unfair competition(不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng))
promote sales(促銷)
fake and inferior product(假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品),
crack down on fake commodities (打假)
purchasing power(購買力)
fierce competition(激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng))
after-sale service (售后服務(wù))
bread –and – butter issue(生計(jì)問題)
enterprise image(企業(yè)形象),brand effect(品牌效應(yīng))
retail industry (零售行業(yè)) wholesale industry (批發(fā)行業(yè))
credit crisis(信用危機(jī)) credit card (信用卡)
stabilize the commodity prices(穩(wěn)定物價(jià))
service trade(服務(wù)行業(yè))
premature consumption超前消費(fèi)
? 立志(成功/成才):succeed, achieve success
the pursuit of success / achievement / happiness / individual self-realization
spare no efforts/pains to do (不遺余力去做某事)= make great effort to do sth,
do with full persistence(堅(jiān)持不懈地做某事),
try every means to stay on top (盡一切努力取得成功)
to realize one’s ambition(抱負(fù)) 可以代替“to fulfill one’s dreams”
cultivate the sense of individual self-realization 培養(yǎng)一種自我實(shí)現(xiàn)(成功)的意識(shí)
stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)與困難)
? 大學(xué)生活/教育:Education
innovative learning(創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí))
higher education(高等教育)
drop-out(輟學(xué))
fake certificate/diploma(假畢業(yè)證/文憑)
the craze for graduate school(考研熱)diploma craze(文憑熱)
poverty-stricken students(貧困學(xué)生)
further one’s study (深造)
quality education(素質(zhì)教育)
teacher-centered,(以教師為中心) student-centered, (以學(xué)生為中心)
foster abilities(培養(yǎng)能力)foster comprehensive abilities( 提高綜合能力)
improve the comprehensive quality(提高綜合素質(zhì))
relieve the burden on students(減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān))
be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功課)
college, university, students union(學(xué)生會(huì))
extracurricular activity(課外活動(dòng))
practical capability(實(shí)際能力)
educational reform(教學(xué)改革)
academic plagiarism 學(xué)術(shù)抄襲
the examination-oriented education(應(yīng)試教育)
interdisciplinary talents復(fù)合型人才(inter-交融,disciplinary學(xué)科的=多學(xué)科背景)
enhance the cultural deposits(提高文化底蘊(yùn))
good scores but low qualities(高分低能)
teach students according to their aptitude(資質(zhì)) (因材施教)
possess political integrity and professional ability(德才兼?zhèn)洌?br />
be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar(品學(xué)兼優(yōu))
improve the health and psychological quality(提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì))
adjust to the social changes quickly(適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變)
meet the urgent need of the society(滿足社會(huì)的急需)
a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life(更加有意義和豐富的生活)
? 就業(yè):Employment
job market (就業(yè)市場(chǎng)) job hunter/seeker(求職者)
employment pressure(就業(yè)壓力)
employer(招聘方)employee(應(yīng)聘者)applicant(申請(qǐng)人)candidate(人選)
position available/ vacant position(空缺職位)
competent(能勝任的), be qualified for(合格的), be appropriate to (適合于)
college expansion of enrollment(大學(xué)擴(kuò)招)
contradiction between supply and demand in the job market就業(yè)市場(chǎng)供求矛盾)
not in line with major(與專業(yè)不符)
job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利) promotion(晉升)? gender-biased(性別歧視的) appearance-biased(相貌歧視的)
money worship(拜金主義)
develop fully one’s potential and creativity(充分發(fā)揮個(gè)人的潛力)
brain drain(人才外流)
?文化類:culture
crash(碰撞)
charming(極具魅力的)
splendid(壯麗輝煌的)
culture and civilization(文化和文明)
Chinese tradition culture is great and profound (博大精深的)
The diversity of culture (文化的多樣性)
pluralistic culture (多元文化)
Culture blending (文化融合)
integration and interaction(融合交匯)
English fever(英語熱)
?流行文化:Pop culture
surf the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)
science and technology(科學(xué)技術(shù))
web-addiction(沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò))
computer crime(電腦犯罪)
e-commerce(電子商務(wù))
virtual life (虛擬生活)
information era(信息時(shí)代)
cyber romance(網(wǎng)戀)
? 社會(huì)現(xiàn)象:social phenomenon
A thought-provoking phenomenon(令人深思的現(xiàn)象)
cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視)
corrupt people’s mind (腐化心靈)
immoral behaviors(不道德的行為)
at the cost of (以…為代價(jià))
set good example for(為…樹立榜樣)
take action (采取行動(dòng))
impose punishment on them(施加處罰)
aggravate the seriousness of…(使之惡化)
Project Hope 希望工程
information revolution 信息革命
jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程
population explosion 人口爆炸
epidemic disease 傳染病
dropout students 失學(xué)兒童
laid-off worker 下崗工人
reemployment project 再就業(yè)工程
clone technology 克隆技術(shù)
migrate laborer 民工
crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假
devalue 貶值
expand domestic demand 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需
state-owned enterprise 國(guó)有企業(yè)
deflation 通貨緊縮
inflation通貨膨脹
rechargeable card 沖值卡
Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程
anti-fake label 防偽標(biāo)志
poverty alleviation 扶貧
infrastructure construction 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
vicious circle 惡性循環(huán)
gender discrimination 性別歧視
psychological quality心理素質(zhì)
pattern of consumption 消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)
consumers’ association消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)
green food綠色食品
money worship 拜金主意
? 人物特征、情感描寫:Characteristics
strong-minded(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的)
industrious(勤奮的)
harmonious(和諧的)
cooperative (合作的)
self-centered(以自我為中心的)
promising(有前途的)
dynamic(有生氣的)
responsible(有責(zé)任心的)
influential(有影響力的)
profound(淵博精深的)
devoted(忠實(shí)的,投入的)
generous(慷慨的)
critical(吹毛求疵)
warm-hearted(熱心的)
hospitality(n. 熱情好客)
enthusiastic(熱情的)
?科技類technology
Science and technology(科學(xué)技術(shù))
Web-addiction 沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)
Computer crime 網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪
e-commerce 電子商務(wù)
virtual life 虛擬生活
information era 信息時(shí)代
cyber romace 網(wǎng)戀
surf the internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪
?。▽?shí)習(xí)編輯:張嘉琪)
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