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2019考研英語(yǔ):十類常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)句型分析

  摘要:考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)的初級(jí)階段,除了對(duì)于單詞堅(jiān)持不懈的背誦,句型學(xué)習(xí)也是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中不可或缺的一部分,掌握了句型的應(yīng)用方法,無(wú)論是翻譯還是閱讀都會(huì)有一個(gè)很大的提升。

       1. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當(dāng)于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點(diǎn)","略微等。""譯為毫無(wú)","全無(wú)"。"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無(wú)"。something like譯為"有點(diǎn)像,略似。"

  2. 同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ),以修飾"of"后面的那個(gè)名詞。

  Her devil of father blamed her so much. 她那魔鬼般的父親狠狠地責(zé)罵她。

  3."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。

  One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.了解一事,與其一知半解,倒不如完全不知。

  4. “too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式

  5. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義。

  You know but too yell to hold your tongue.你不說(shuō)話,沒(méi)人把你當(dāng)啞巴!

  6. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結(jié)構(gòu),"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說(shuō)是……毋須說(shuō)是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒(méi)有"。

  7. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結(jié)構(gòu),"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒(méi)有……比……更為","像……再?zèng)]有了","最……"等。

  8. "cannot…too…"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無(wú)論怎樣……也不算過(guò)分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等

  You cannot be too careful.你要小心小心再小心。

  9. "否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定??勺g成"沒(méi)有……不是"或"……都……"等

  10. "否定+until (till)"結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till",多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。

  以上就是這次為大家?guī)?lái)的內(nèi)容了,大家感覺(jué)怎么樣呢?是不是看得眼花繚亂呢?這些句型雖然看起來(lái)復(fù)雜,但只要慢慢地結(jié)合例句去讀懂它們,就能慢慢熟練掌握的。

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