2020考研英語(yǔ)：閱讀出題點(diǎn)之首末端首尾句篇

　　摘要：考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一直是廣大考研學(xué)子心中一塊難啃的骨頭，閱讀復(fù)習(xí)的好，整個(gè)考研英語(yǔ)成績(jī)就不會(huì)差。考研幫整理了考研英語(yǔ)閱讀出題點(diǎn)，希望能夠幫到大家。

　　1、首末端首末句

　　(1)文章首段首末句往往出“主旨大意題”。因?yàn)?，英語(yǔ)文章的開(kāi)始往往會(huì)采取開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的形式提出文章的中心思想。有些時(shí)候會(huì)在首段末句出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but、however、yet，則轉(zhuǎn)折后所要表述的內(nèi)容往往是文章的中心思想，因此通常成為出題人出題點(diǎn)。

　　【試題回放2010-Text1】

　　Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.

　　What would be the best title for the text?

　　[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days

　　[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers

　　[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism

　　[D] Prominent Critics in Memory

　　(2)末端首末句，通常會(huì)對(duì)全文的說(shuō)明和論證進(jìn)行總結(jié)，由此也會(huì)成為考查點(diǎn)通常會(huì)用一些總括性的標(biāo)志詞如：all in all、in short、to conclude、in consequence、in summary、in a word、as a result、therefore、accordingly、thus等引導(dǎo)。

　　【試題回放2008-Text2】

　　① This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online. ② Entirely new business models are emerging; three main ones were identified by the report's authors. ③ There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements. ④ There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author (or his employer) to pay for the paper to be published. Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories. ⑤ Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. ⑥ All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.

　　30. Which of the following best summarizes the text?

　　[A] The Internet is posing a threat to publishers.

　　[B] A new mode of publication is emerging.

　　[C] Authors welcome the new channel for publication.

　　[D] Publication is rendered easier by online service.

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