英美文學(xué)考試中,名詞解釋是一種??嫉念}型。在此為大家整理了一些解釋,希望可以給你的復(fù)習(xí)帶來便利!
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小胖熊987
【摘要】英美文學(xué)考試中,名詞解釋是一種??嫉念}型。在此為大家整理了一些解釋,希望可以給你的復(fù)習(xí)帶來便利!
1.Allegory (寓言)
A tale in verse or prose in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities.
寓言,諷喻:一種文學(xué)、戲劇或繪畫的藝術(shù)手法,其中人物和事件代表抽象的觀點(diǎn)、原則或支配力。
2.Alliteration (頭韻)
Alliteration is the repetition of the same initial consonant sound within a line or a group of words.
頭韻:在一組詞的開頭或重讀音節(jié)中對相同輔音或不同元音的重復(fù)。
3.Allusion (典故)
A reference to a person, a place, an event, or a literary work that a writer expects the reader to recognize and respond to.
典故:作者對某些讀者熟悉并能夠作出反映的特定人物,地點(diǎn),事件,文學(xué)作品的引用。
4.Analogy (類比)
A comparison made between two things to show the similarities between them.
類比:為了在兩個(gè)事物之間找出差別而進(jìn)行的比較。
5. Antagonist (反面主角)
The principal character in opposition to the protagonist or hero or heroine of a narrative or drama.
反面主角:敘事文學(xué)或戲劇中與男女主人公或英雄相對立的主要人物。
6. Antithesis (對仗)
The balancing of two contrasting ideas, words, or sentences.
對仗:兩組相對的思想,言辭,詞句的平衡。
7. Aphorism (警句)
A concise, pointed statement expressing a wise or clever observation about life.
警句:蘊(yùn)含關(guān)于人生真理的明智的看法的精練的語句。
8. Aside (旁白)
A piece of dialogue intended for the audience and supposedly not heard by other actors on stage.
旁白:只說給觀眾而認(rèn)為不會(huì)讓臺(tái)上其他演員聽到的一段對話。
9.Apostrophe (呼語)
The direct address of an absent or imaginary person or of a personified abstraction, especially as a digression in the course of a speech or composition.
呼語:直接稱呼不在場或虛構(gòu)的人物或稱呼擬人的事物,尤指作為演講或作文過程中的離題話。
10.Assonance (類韻)
The repetition of similar vowel sounds, especially in poetry.
類音,類韻:相同或相似元音的重復(fù),尤其指在詩歌中的重復(fù)。
11.Atmosphere (氛圍)
The prevailing mood or feeling of a literary work.
12. Autobiography (自傳)
A person‘s account of his or her own life.
13. Ballad (民謠)
A narrative poem, often of folk origin and intended to be sung.
14. Ballad Stanza (民謠詩節(jié))
A type of four-line stanza, the first and the third lines have four stressed words or syllables; the second and fourth lines have three stresses.
15. Biography (傳記)
A detailed account of a person‘s life written by another person.
傳記:由他人篆寫的關(guān)于某人生平的詳細(xì)記錄。
16.Blank Verse (無韻體詩)
Verse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.
17. Caesura (休止)
A break or pause in a line of poetry.
18. Canto (章)
One of the principal divisions of a long poem.
詩章:一首長詩的主要部分之一。
19. Caricature (夸張諷刺)
The use of exaggeration or distortion to make a figure appear comic or ridiculous.
夸張諷刺:為了使文中的人物顯得可笑而使用的夸張或扭曲人物形象的手法。
20. Characterization (人物刻畫)
The means by which a writer reveals the personality of a character.
人物刻畫:作者表現(xiàn)作品中人物性格的方法。
(我是實(shí)習(xí)小編夏至:成功者不給自己軟弱的借口。)
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