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英語沖刺必備:近十年高頻短語200個

  摘要:考研初試臨近,英語的備考還是要以單詞、閱讀、作文作為突破重點(diǎn),編編整理了近十年考研英語中高頻的200個短語,希望對你有所幫助。

  ?經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易類

  1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) reform the structure of industries

  2. 虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises

  3. 搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises

  4. 加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive

  5. 跨國公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation

  6. 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity

  7.振興國家經(jīng)濟(jì) invigorate our state economy

  8.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round

  9.提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 improve economic results

  10.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控 macro-economic control and management

  11. 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力 economic strength

  12. 經(jīng)營機(jī)制 operative mechanism

  13. 整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 rectify economic order

  14. 引進(jìn)競爭機(jī)制 introduce a competitive mechanism

  15. 建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises

  16. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment

  17. 房地產(chǎn) real estate

  18. 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zone

  19. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure facilities

  20. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

  21. 投資熱點(diǎn) investment hot spot

  22. 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy

  23. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance

  24. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian

  25. 沿海開放城市 open coastal cities

  26. 國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product

  27. 扶貧項(xiàng)目 anti-poverty project

  28. 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinate the development

  29. 住房改革 housing reform

  30. 社會保障體系 social security system

  31. 數(shù)字時代 digital times

  32. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway

  33. 虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities

  34. 市場蕭條 slack market

  35. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities

  36. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits

  37. 投訴 lodge complaint

  38. 貿(mào)易爭端 trade disputes

  39. 亂收費(fèi) random charges

  40. 市場疲軟 sluggish market

  41. 實(shí)行優(yōu)惠政策 launch a preferential policy

  42. 繁榮市場 flourish the market

  43. 加入世貿(mào)組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO

  44. 消費(fèi)者協(xié)會 consumer’s association

  45. 消費(fèi)者購買力 consumer purchasing power

  46. 新興市場 emerging market

  47. 抑制消費(fèi) control / inhibit consumption

  48. 無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets

  49. 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets

  50. 市場占有率 market share

  51. 嚴(yán)重違約 grave breach of contract

  52. 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy

  53. 品牌效應(yīng) brand effect

  54. 企業(yè)重組 reshuffle of enterprises

  55. 貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barrier

  56. 人才流失 brain drain

  57. 商業(yè)炒作 commercial speculation

  58. 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,刺激消費(fèi) expand domestic demand and consumption

  59. 拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 fuel economic growth

  60. 連鎖反應(yīng) chain reaction / domino effect

  61. 競爭優(yōu)勢 competitive edge

  62. 經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 economic restructuring

  63. 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn) economic growth point ; growth engine

  64. 經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheated economy

  65. 分期付款 installment payment

  66. 從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

  67. 不良貸款 non-performing loan

  68. 促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy

  69. 脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

  70. 資源優(yōu)化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources

  ?政治類

  71. 不正之風(fēng) bad / harmful practice

  72. 霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism

  73. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life

  74. 持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

  75. 社會主義物質(zhì)文明 socialist material wellbeing

  76. 社會主義精神文明 socialist culture and ideology

  77. 實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

  78. 發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth

  79. 堅持四項(xiàng)基本原則 uphold the four cardinal principles

  80. 多極化 multi-polarization

  81. 科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.

  82. 機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in organization

  83. 機(jī)構(gòu)改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining

  84. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

  85. 核心競爭力 core competitiveness

  86. 減員增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency

  87. 減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them

  88. 跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development

  89. 民主集中制 democratic centralism

  90. 講誠信﹑反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating

  91. 強(qiáng)權(quán)外交 power diplomacy

  92. 求同存異 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones

  93. 綜合國力 comprehensive national strength

  94. 濫用權(quán)力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority

  95. 廉政建設(shè) build a clean and honest government

  96 思想僵硬 fossilized concept

  97 拜金主義 money worship

  98. 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property right

  99. 走后門 get in by the back door / enter by the back door

  100. 貪臟枉法 take bribes and bend the law

  101. 以權(quán)謀私 abusing power for money

  102. “一國兩制”的原則 the principle of “one country, two systems:”

  103. 全國人民代表大會 National People’s Congress

  104. 與國際接軌 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms

  105. 最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living

  106. 養(yǎng)老保險 endowment insurance

  107. 以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

  108. 實(shí)事求是 seek truth from facts

  109. 試點(diǎn)工程 pilot project

  110. 戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系 strategic partnership

  ?教育與科學(xué)技術(shù)類

  111. 素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education

  112. 啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic education

  113. 復(fù)合型人才 interdisciplinary talent

  114. 九年制義務(wù)教務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education

  115. 德智體美勞全面發(fā)展

  all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education

  116. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

  117. 人才流失 brain drain

  118. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

  119. 學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students

  120. 學(xué)術(shù)交流 academic exchanges

  121. 德才兼?zhèn)?have both political integrity and ability

  122. 攻讀碩士學(xué)位 study for a doctoral degree

  123. 文科生 students of liberal arts

  124. 理科生 students of science

  125. 愛國主義教育 education in patriotism

  126. 畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis

  127. 義務(wù)教育 compulsory education

  128. 高等教育 higher education

  129. 教育部 Ministry of Education

  130. 世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價值觀 word outlook, outlook on life and values

  131. 科教興國 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation

  132. 可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy of sustainable development

  133. 技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

  134. 新興學(xué)科 new branch of science

  135. 邊緣學(xué)科 frontier science

  136. 電腦病毒 computer viruses

  137. 電子商務(wù) e-commerce; e-business

  138. 數(shù)字地球 digital globe

  139. 人工智能 artificial intelligence

  140. 網(wǎng)上犯罪 cyber crime

  141. 信息高速公路 information highland

  142. 網(wǎng)民 netizen

  143. 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality

  144. 基因工程 genetic engineering

  145. “神舟六號”載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI

  146. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) cyber-economy

  147. 網(wǎng)蟲 netter; Internet geek

  148. 網(wǎng)戀 cyber romance; virtual romance

  149. 科技扶貧 support poor areas using technology

  150. 科研攻關(guān) work towards key technological breakthroughs

  ?文化社會生活類

  151. 彩票 lottery ticket

  152. 保健食品 health-care food

  153. 暴發(fā)戶 new rich; upstart

  154. 下崗工人 laid-off workers

  155. 人口老齡化 aging/ graying population

  156. 人口高峰 baby boom

  157. 人口負(fù)增長 negative population growth

  158. 再就業(yè)工程 re-employment project

  159. 自由職業(yè)者 free lancer

  160. 性別歧視 sexual discrimination

  161. 性價比 cost performance

  162. 水貨 smuggled goods

  163. 文化滲透 cultural infiltration

  164. 跳槽 job-hopping

  165. 公益廣告 public-interest advertisement

  166. 出國熱 craze for going abroad

  167. 社會福利制度 the social welfare system

  168. 享受公費(fèi)醫(yī)療 enjoy public health care

  169. 世界衛(wèi)生組織 World Health Organization (WHO)

  170. 吸毒者 a drug addict

  171.傳銷 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing

  172. 流動人口 moving population

  173. 黃昏戀 twilight love

  174. 賀歲片 New Year film

  175. 記者招待會 press/ news conference

  ?環(huán)境法律醫(yī)療類等

  176. 溫室效應(yīng) green-house effect

  177. 沙漠化 desertification

  178. 過度放牧 overgrazing

  179. 過度捕魚 over-fishing

  180. 濫砍亂伐 clear-cutting

  181. 退耕還林 return cultivated land to forest

  182. 沙塵暴 sand storm

  183. 生態(tài)危機(jī) ecological forest

  184. 破壞生態(tài)平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance

  185. 自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve

  186. 環(huán)境綠化 environmental greening

  187. 禽流感 bird flu

  188. 瘋牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE

  189. 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

  190. 非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

  191. 偷稅﹑騙稅 tax evasion and tax fraud

  192. 掃黃打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications

  193. 嚴(yán)打斗爭 strike-hard campaign

  194. 公正合理的國際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序

  a new and rational new international political and economic order

  195. 外交紛爭 diplomatic disputes

  196. 維護(hù)世界和平 safeguard world peace

  197. 國際慣例 international common practice

  198. 民族分裂主義 ethnic separatism

  199. 宗教極端主義 religious extremism

  200. 世界的基本格局 basic world pattern

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