摘要:今天介紹的是長(zhǎng)難句中的插入句和倒裝句的內(nèi)容,語(yǔ)法相關(guān)內(nèi)容大家還是要好好看的,打好基礎(chǔ),后面的備考過(guò)程會(huì)輕松一點(diǎn)。第一部分:插入
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摘要:今天介紹的是長(zhǎng)難句中的插入句和倒裝句的內(nèi)容,語(yǔ)法相關(guān)內(nèi)容大家還是要好好看的,打好基礎(chǔ),后面的備考過(guò)程會(huì)輕松一點(diǎn)。
第一部分:插入句
一、理論常識(shí)
插入結(jié)構(gòu)表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度和看法,解釋或者說(shuō)明整個(gè)句子,去掉之后句子仍然完整。插入結(jié)構(gòu)的成分可以是副詞、形容詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)或者主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。在這就不一一論述了。但值得注意的是插入語(yǔ)的翻譯,有些插入語(yǔ),尤其是位于句首的插入語(yǔ),可保持原文中的詞序。然而,在許多情況下,需要對(duì)英語(yǔ)原文句子的順序作必要的調(diào)整,使譯文符合漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。
二、試題舉例
But , for a small group of students , professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills , all other factors being equal , can be the difference between having a job and not .
【參考翻譯】但是,對(duì)一小部分學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),專業(yè)訓(xùn)練也是條可取的路徑。因?yàn)樵谄渌蛩叵嗤那闆r下,技能的嫻熟是得到工作與否的關(guān)鍵。
第二部分:倒裝句
一、理論常識(shí)
倒裝句的幾種形式
1. 以here , there ,then , now , next引出的倒裝句。
Here comes the special guest of the party .
There seem to be many beautiful girls in the university .
2. 以表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)引出的倒裝句。
At the school gate stood an old woman .
Under the tree are sitting some students .
On the bed lay a big teddy bear .
注意:主語(yǔ)為代詞是不用倒裝。
3. 以表示方位的副詞引出的倒裝句。
Off went the horse .
Down fell a dozen apples .
4. 否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首。
Never have I seen such a good teacher .
Not a moment did he waste on campus .
By no means should she be left alone .
Under no circumstances will I believe you .
5. only置于句首。
Only in this way can we make a difference .
6. as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
Rich as he is , he spends a cent on charity .
Try as / though he does , he never seems able to get a high score in the exams .
7. 在虛擬條件句中,連詞if省略時(shí),即將were , had , should等詞提到句首。
Were I you , I would take this chance .
Should he come tomorrow , he would help us to settle the problem .
二、試題舉例
Odd though it sounds , cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics , and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.
【重點(diǎn)詞匯解析】plausible,adj. 貌似可信的;consequence,n. 結(jié)果、推論;astrophysicist,n. 天體物理學(xué)家
【參考翻譯】盡管它聽起來(lái)很奇怪,宇宙膨脹說(shuō)是在基礎(chǔ)粒子物理學(xué)中的一些公認(rèn)的觀點(diǎn)在科學(xué)上貌似可信的推論,并且很多天體物理學(xué)家在近十年中已經(jīng)相信這種理論是真實(shí)的。
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