干貨：2021考研英語翻譯：交通事故(身體健康類)

　　摘要：考研英語考試大綱對(duì)翻譯部分的考查要求和考點(diǎn)的表述是“主要考查考生準(zhǔn)確理解概念或結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的英語文字材料的能力。接下來跟幫幫一起來學(xué)習(xí)“2021考研英語翻譯：數(shù)字化時(shí)代的到來”。

　　(8) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) suggest counter-measures.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　范文：

　　In the picture, we are amazed to find that the god of death is sitting maliciously on a bus whose driver dozed off while driving. It clearly tells us that in the domain of transportation, there are hidden dangers everywhere should we become careless.

　　Traffic accidents have long been a problem since the invention of automobiles, and are becoming an increasingly severe problem because of the boom of population, as well as the mass production of all forms of automobiles. There are more reasons for this issue. Firstly, many truck drivers are forced to drive days and nights with little rest simply because their employers desire more profit. Secondly, a lot of citizens drive after drinking alcohol, reacting slowly when encountering emergency. Thirdly, quite a number of young people enjoy acceleration, but their limited driving skills frequently lead to tragedies.

　　Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures. Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to strengthen inspection. In addition, all residents should be aware of the hidden dangers in transportation and insist in keeping alert whenever driving.

　　譯文：

　　在這幅圖中，我們驚奇地看到死神正坐在一輛行駛的車上，惡毒地看著車中正在打瞌睡的司機(jī)。該圖顯然在告訴我們?cè)诮煌I(lǐng)域，我們一旦不小心就會(huì)有許多潛在的危險(xiǎn)。

　　交通事故自從汽車發(fā)明以來就一直是一個(gè)問題，現(xiàn)在由于人口的增長和各種汽車的大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)、這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。此外，導(dǎo)致這個(gè)問題的原因還有很多。首先，很多卡車駕駛員被迫日夜不停地駕駛，因?yàn)樗麄兊墓椭飨胭嵏嗟睦麧櫋５诙?，許多市民在酒后駕駛，一旦發(fā)生緊急情況他們的反應(yīng)會(huì)比較遲緩。第三，很多年輕人喜歡高速駕駛，但是他們的駕車技術(shù)有限，導(dǎo)致了很多悲劇。

　　從上面的分析中，我們認(rèn)為須采取有效的措施來接決這一問題。重要的是政府應(yīng)該采取充分的法律法規(guī)來加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管力度。此外，人們要普遍地意識(shí)到交通中許多潛在危險(xiǎn)，因此我們?cè)隈{車的時(shí)候一定要保持警惕。

　　閃光詞匯及詞組：

　　malicious: adj. 惡意的，惡毒的

　　doze off: v. 打瞌睡

　　domain: n. 領(lǐng)域，范圍

　　mass production: 大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)

　　days and nights: 日日夜夜地

　　encounter: v. 面對(duì)，面臨

　　emergency: n. 緊急情況，突然事件

　　alcohol: n. 酒，酒精

　　acceleration: n. 快速駕車

　　daunting: 使人畏縮的

　　inspection: n. 檢查，視察

　　實(shí)用句型：

　　In the picture, we are amazed to find that...

　　It clearly tells us that...

　　There are more reasons for this issue.

　　Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that...

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