摘要:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)著英語(yǔ)句子中的賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分,但是在充當(dāng)同一種成分時(shí),不同類型的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所指意義不同。今天小編
作者
佚名
?不定式和分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別
1.不定式作狀語(yǔ)通常表示目的或結(jié)果,表示目的時(shí)前面可用in order或so as,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。表示結(jié)果時(shí)常用于too…to…, enough to do…, only to…等結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
I saved every cent in order to buy a car. 為了買車,我積攢著每一分錢。
The temperature is high enough to change water into steam. 濕度很高足以使水變?yōu)樗魵狻?br />
2.作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí),過(guò)去分詞與-ing形式被動(dòng)一般式可以互換。但還是單獨(dú)使用過(guò)去分詞的為多。如:
Written (Being written) very well, the novel sells well. 這部小說(shuō)寫得很好,很暢銷。
3.作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用過(guò)去分詞,習(xí)慣上不用-ing形式被動(dòng)一般式即不用being done形式。如:
Many parents were walking about the zoo, followed by their children. 很多父母正在公園里走著,后面緊跟著自己的孩子。
4.作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用時(shí),過(guò)去分詞如同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作完成,??蓳Q用-ing分詞的被動(dòng)完成式;過(guò)去分詞如果只表被動(dòng),不表完成,則不可。如:
Read many times (=Having been read many times), the story seems much easier.
讀過(guò)多遍,這個(gè)故事似乎變得更容易了。(表示被動(dòng)和完成)
Seen from on the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful.
從山頂上看,這個(gè)顯得更加美麗。(表被動(dòng))
5.與否定詞not連用時(shí)多用-ing形式。如:
Not being included, I have to find another chance. 我沒(méi)被錄用,只好再等。
6.使用分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)作句子的狀語(yǔ)時(shí),有一條原則必須遵守,即分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致,否則句子就是不正確的或是不正規(guī)的語(yǔ)言。如:
【誤】Found him angry, I began to tell jokes.因?yàn)閒ound與I 在這個(gè)句子中不能構(gòu)成被動(dòng),應(yīng)為Finding him angry, I began to tell jokes.
【誤】Looking around, there was no one nearby. Look around 的邏輯主語(yǔ)不應(yīng)是no one,故本句不成立,就改為L(zhǎng)ooking around, I found there was no one nearby.
7.有些約定俗成的分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),盡管它們與句子的主語(yǔ)不一致(即不存在主謂關(guān)系),也被認(rèn)為是正確的。這種分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)解釋整個(gè)句子。如:
Generally speaking, girls are more interested in literature than boys. 一般說(shuō)來(lái),女孩子比男孩更喜歡文學(xué)。
Considering the weather, the sports meet will be put off. 考慮到天氣,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將會(huì)被推遲。
Judging from her accent, she must come from Arabian countries. 從她的口音看,她準(zhǔn)來(lái)自阿拉伯國(guó)家。
【精品閱讀】
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人雜志熱點(diǎn)新聞詞匯
考研英語(yǔ):寫作熱點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵詞
考研英語(yǔ):作文“亮眼法”
考研英語(yǔ):基礎(chǔ)薄弱看這里
關(guān)于"最后階段,真題的正確打開(kāi)方式_備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)_考研幫"有15名研友在考研幫APP發(fā)表了觀點(diǎn)
掃我下載考研幫
最新資料下載
2021考研熱門話題進(jìn)入論壇
考研幫地方站更多
你可能會(huì)關(guān)心:
來(lái)考研幫提升效率