摘要:通過識(shí)別詞根詞綴來擴(kuò)展自己的單詞量的方法,已為大家所認(rèn)可在記憶和背誦考研單詞時(shí),為了廣大考生更好更快的記憶單詞,小編對(duì)考研英語(yǔ)
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摘要:通過識(shí)別詞根詞綴來擴(kuò)展自己的單詞量的方法,已為大家所認(rèn)可在記憶和背誦考研單詞時(shí),為了廣大考生更好更快的記憶單詞,小編對(duì)考研英語(yǔ)詞匯常見后綴進(jìn)行了匯總,希望對(duì)2016屆考研的廣大考生有所幫助。
?-an
electrician n.電工;電氣技師
E.g. The electrician took the houselights down.
電工將劇場(chǎng)中觀眾席上的燈光減弱了一點(diǎn)。
physician n. [醫(yī)]醫(yī)師,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師
E.g. He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician.
他喜歡當(dāng)外科醫(yī)生而不愿作內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。
?-ant,-ent
applicant n.申請(qǐng)人
E.g. The job applicant must have good verbal skills.
應(yīng)聘這份工作的人必須具有良好的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)技能。
correspondent n.通信者
E.g. The newspaper has a foreign correspondent.
這家報(bào)紙有個(gè)外國(guó)通訊記者。
?-ard
coward n.懦夫,懦弱的人
E.g. She accused her husband of being a coward.
她指責(zé)自己的丈夫是個(gè)膽小鬼。
drunkardn.酒鬼,醉漢
E.g. That drunkard flung out the empty bottle.
那個(gè)醉漢把空瓶扔了出來。
?-ee
employee n.雇員
E.g. The boss dismissed that employee.
老板解雇了那個(gè)雇員。
examinee n.應(yīng)試者
E.g. It required that every examinee put down his/ her name on the answer sheet.
要求所有考生都把自己的姓名寫在答題紙上。
?-eer
pioneer n.開拓者,先鋒
E.g. Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution.
李大釗是中國(guó)革命的先驅(qū)。
volunteer n.志愿者
E.g. She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.
她現(xiàn)在作為一名志愿者每周三天在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校幫忙。
?-er, -or
manufacturer n.制造商
E.g. All the goods are labelled with the address of the manufacturer.
所有商品均標(biāo)明了生產(chǎn)廠家的地址。
survivor n.幸存者
E.g. Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash.
官方說這次飛機(jī)失事無一人生還。
在記憶和背誦考研單詞時(shí),老師們會(huì)推薦詞根詞綴法記憶單詞,這種方法科學(xué)合理,記憶牢固并且迅速。同時(shí),我們都知道,詞匯的前綴一般修飾或者改變單詞的意思,詞匯的后綴一般改變單詞的詞性。為了廣大考生更好更快的記憶單詞,對(duì)考研英語(yǔ)詞匯常見后綴進(jìn)行了匯總,希望對(duì)考研的廣大考生有所幫助。
?-ese
Chin(a) + ese→Chinese n.中國(guó)人;漢語(yǔ)
E.g. Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
不論你到哪里,記住你是中國(guó)人。
Japan + ese→Japanesen.日本人;日語(yǔ)
E.g. Not only did he speak English well, but he spoke Japanese more easily.
他不但英語(yǔ)說得好,就連日語(yǔ)也講得輕松自如。
?-(r)ess
host+ ess→hostess n.女主人
E.g. The hostess gave us a cordial greeting.
女主人熱忱地歡迎我們。
act+ ress→actress n.女演員
E.g. The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre.
目前這位著名女演員正在首都劇場(chǎng)演出。
?-ian
logic+ ian→logician n.邏輯學(xué)家
E.g. As the founder of pragmatism, firstly and mostly Peirce was a logician.
作為實(shí)用主義的鼻祖,皮爾士首先和主要是一位邏輯學(xué)家。
mathematic+ ian→mathematician n.數(shù)學(xué)家
E.g. Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician.
愛因斯坦被列為高等數(shù)學(xué)家。
?-ist
drama+ (t)ist→dramatist n.劇作家
E.g. Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist.
莎士比亞被公認(rèn)是英國(guó)最偉大的劇作家。
dent+ ist→dentist n.牙科醫(yī)生
E.g. The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.
牙醫(yī)告誡這男孩不要吃太多糖果。
?-ster
young+ ster→youngstern.年輕人
E.g. That youngster works with a will.
這小伙子干活有股傻勁兒。
gang+ ster→gangster n.歹徒
?-al
approv(e)+ al→approvaln.同意,認(rèn)可
E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan.
他們對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃表示贊成。
arriv(e)+ al→arrivaln.到達(dá),到來
E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party.
他的到來使聚會(huì)變得生動(dòng)活潑了。
?-age
short+ age→shortagen.缺乏,不足
E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.
石油短缺很有可能迫使價(jià)格上漲。
shrink+ age→shrinkage n.收縮
E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash.
這些衣服洗后已縮了很多。
?-ance, -ence
import + ance→importance n.重要性
E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry.
會(huì)議強(qiáng)調(diào)了現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的重要性。
confid(e)+ ence→confidence n.自信心
E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother.
湯姆把他的缺乏信心歸咎于他母親。
?-ency
consist + ency→consistency n.連貫性,一致性
E.g. There’s always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.
外交政策總是缺乏連貫性。
urg(e)+ ency→urgency n.緊迫性
E.g. In case of urgency, call the police.
一旦發(fā)生緊急情況,打電話給警察。
?-cy
bankrupt + cy→bankruptcy n.破產(chǎn)
E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of the company.
他的失敗宣告了公司的破產(chǎn)。
diploma + cy→diplomacy n.外交
E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.
政府對(duì)國(guó)際外交關(guān)系充滿信心。
?-dom
free + dom→freedomn.自由
E.g. She bartered away her freedom for wealth.
她為財(cái)富而出賣了自由。
wis(e)+ dom→wisdomn.智慧
E.g. In this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.
這樣他們就使群眾的積極性、智慧和力量都充分發(fā)揮出來。
?-ery
slav(e)+ ery→slaveryn.奴隸制
E.g. The slavery was overthrown after the Civil War in U.S.A.
在南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束之后,美國(guó)的奴隸制被廢除了。
brav(e)+ ery→bravery n.勇敢
E.g. The soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery.
這名戰(zhàn)士應(yīng)為他的英勇行為受獎(jiǎng)。
?-hood
man + hood→manhood n.男子氣概
E.g. Her new-found power was a threat to his manhood.
她最近具有的能力對(duì)他的男子漢氣概是個(gè)威脅。
neighbor+hood→neighborhood n.鄰里
E.g. What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood.
工廠里發(fā)生的事正在附近居民中私下傳說。
?-sion, -tion
deci(de) + sion→decision n.決定,決心
E.g. I don't think his decision is wise in reality.
實(shí)際上,我覺得他的決定并不明智。
descri(be)+ (p)tion→deion n.描寫,描述
E.g. The scenery is beautiful beyond deions.
那風(fēng)景美麗得難以形容。
?-ity
matur(e) + ity→maturity n.成熟
E.g. His performance was full of maturity and poise.
他的表現(xiàn)成熟而穩(wěn)健。
visible + ity→visibility n.能見度,可見性
E.g. Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.
濃霧籠罩了北部的公路,能見度很低。
E.g. The police are hard on the track of the gangster.
警察正在追蹤那名匪徒。
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