摘要:考研英語(yǔ)的一大特色,就是一詞多義,在做真題的過(guò)程中,時(shí)常會(huì)碰到單詞都認(rèn)識(shí),就是不知道意思的情況,編編為大家整理了考研英語(yǔ)中最常
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摘要:考研英語(yǔ)的一大特色,就是“一詞多義”,在做真題的過(guò)程中,時(shí)常會(huì)碰到單詞都認(rèn)識(shí),就是不知道意思的情況,編編為大家整理了考研英語(yǔ)中最常用的“一詞多義”,快來(lái)圍觀~
?考研最常用的一詞多義:
1. Address演講、講話
Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.
解決、處理
This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.
2. Air 公開表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)或者不平裝腔作勢(shì),擺架子
Some long-standing grievances were aired.
an unpretentious musician with no air
3. Average平均為普通的
if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year
Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.
4. Dynamic互動(dòng)的
we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.
5. Edge 有優(yōu)勢(shì)的
Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.
6. Exercise行使
You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.
7. feed
If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.
8. Pronounced明顯的
9. Rate評(píng)估
the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated
10.Value評(píng)估
11.Fit
Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture
12.Late
At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992.
13.Game 獵物 行業(yè) 詭計(jì) 花招 有冒險(xiǎn)精神的
The insurance game;
Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted toextinction
Diplomatic game
She is game for anything.
14.Gathering 聚會(huì)
I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room
15.Green 幼稚的,不成熟的。
A green hand
16.Ground 理由、根據(jù)
Have no ground to complain
17.Handsome 大量的
publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.
18.Heavy 難懂的、晦澀的
The report makes heavy reading for publishers
19.ill-managed困難的
thecompany is financially ill-managed
20.Impossible難以對(duì)付的,難處的
Impossible situation進(jìn)退維谷的境地
Impossibly 相當(dāng)于very
Impossibly difficult
21.Industry 勤勞
I am impressed by their industry.
22.Plant 工廠
Power plant 發(fā)電廠
23.introduce 引出,引入
introduce the topic of what makes expert performance
24.jealous 珍惜的、精心呵護(hù)的
be jealous of one’s own good reputation.
25.Leave 委托,留給
She leaves her assistant in charge.
26.Mean吝嗇的,平均的
economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive.
much higher than the mean score of 80.
27.Means財(cái)富
To pay according to one’s mean按照個(gè)人的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力消費(fèi)。
28.Meet 滿足,經(jīng)歷
To meet disaster
all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy
meet the demand.
29.Narrow 勉強(qiáng)的、剛剛好的
A narrow victory
30.Observe 遵守,說(shuō)話,評(píng)論,慶祝,慶賀
Observe rules or regulations.
She observes that the nightfall is coming.
They observe the National Day.
31.Part 分離,分開
For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves.
32.Partial 熱愛、偏見
Be partial to sth喜歡某物
Partial opinion
33.Save 除了(介詞)
They know nothing about her save her name.
34.Say 發(fā)言權(quán)
You have no say in the decision.
35.Smart 整潔而漂亮的, 高檔的,靈活的,靈巧的
A smart uniform
a smart hotel
a smart car
36.State 陳述
exaggerated statements
which of the following statement is true?
37.Shared共同的
shared effort
38. convention
Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention
39. common共同的
the experiences and problems which are common to all of you
40. remark 注意的
He remarked the man’s inflamed wound.
41. Charge
Shippers feel they are being overcharged.
42. rate價(jià)格
Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief
43. weigh 考慮衡量
They are inclined toweigh what they get
44. even 相等的
Even statistics
45. voice 意見
voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete
46. practice 慣例,做法
The practice of giving premium to inventors
47. tell 區(qū)分,分辨
It is difficult to tell good information from bad.
48. principal 最重要的,主要的
They found the principal requirement for sth.
49. figure任務(wù)
Americans no longer expect public figures to command the English language with skill and gift.
50. figure out弄清楚
Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
51. issue 發(fā)行,授予
The Organization for EconomicCo-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report.
52. process
meaningful processing ofinformation.
53. cover 報(bào)道;支付
To cover the disaster.
To cover the cost.
?考研閱讀同義詞改寫匯總第一波
1. 放棄 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up
2. 壓縮,縮寫abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten
3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey
4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift,able, capable, qualified
6. 不規(guī)律abnormal, irregular, unusual
7. 廢除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith
8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract
9. 荒謬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous
10. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient
11. 濫用abuse, curse, insult
12. 接受,采納accept, admit adopt
13. 途徑access, approach
14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening
15. 歡呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap
17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with
18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill
20. 結(jié)果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus
22. 積累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile
23. 精確accurate, exact, precise, correct
24. 控訴accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute
27. 承認(rèn)acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize
29. 獲得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain
30. 行動(dòng),行為act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior
31. 活躍的active, energetic, vigorous
33. 真的actual, positive, real, true
34. 額外的additional, extra, supplementary
35. 演講,講話address, speech, lecture, report, talk
37. 改變alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary
38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise
39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,
40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature
42. 有點(diǎn)advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain
43. 建議advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view
48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared
52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow
54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate
56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating
58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly
61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor
62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy
64. 焦慮anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,
65. 設(shè)備apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance
66. 明顯的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous
67. 出現(xiàn)appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom
68. 應(yīng)用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of
69. 合適的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable
70. 爭(zhēng)論argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy
72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap
73. 假的,人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural
75. 屈辱,丟人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated
79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner
80. 認(rèn)為assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume
86. 律師attorney, lawyer
88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket
89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing
90. 可利用的available, accessible
100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant
104. 開始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch
?考研閱讀同義詞改寫匯總第二波
1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任,信念
2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下
3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的
4.besides, but,except for, 除了...
5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑
6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏見的
7.bind, tie,fasten系緊
8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片
9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce責(zé)備
10.blank, empty,vacant空
11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻礙
12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault錯(cuò)誤
13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive勇敢的
14.boring,tedious, tiresome無(wú)聊的
15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打擾
16.boundary,border, frontier邊界
17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破壞
18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聰明的
19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的
20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受傷
21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立
22.bump, clash,collide, conflict沖突
23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的
24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而
25.calculate, compute, count, estimate計(jì)算
26.foster, nurture, cultivate培養(yǎng)
27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent謹(jǐn)慎的
28.carry,convey, transfer, transport運(yùn)輸
29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住
30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in導(dǎo)致
31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止
32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改變
33.chaos,disorder, confusion混亂
34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特點(diǎn)
35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price費(fèi)用
36.chase, pursue,seek追求
37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺騙
38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful開心的
39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的
40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election選擇
41.circumstance,context, situation情況
42.cite, quote引用
43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民,居民
44.civilization,culture文化,文明
45.embrace, include, encompass包含
46.climate,weather天氣,氣候
47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服
48.collaborate,cooperate合作
49.collapse,fall坍塌
50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并
51.come from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from來(lái)自于
52.comfort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest緩解,放松
53.command, order, direction, instruction說(shuō)明,指揮
54.traffic, transportation交通
55.company, corporation, firm, enterprise公司
56.persistent, consistent, insistent堅(jiān)持
57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder限制
58.compete, contend,contest, rival競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
59.complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate復(fù)雜的
60.component,constituent, element, ingredient組成部分,構(gòu)成元素
61.concentrate,focus聚焦
62.concrete,specific具體的
63.condense,compress, contract, shrink壓縮
64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服
65.consequence,result, outcome結(jié)果
66.considerate,thoughtful深思的,體貼的
67.content,satisfaction滿足
68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒絕,反對(duì)
69.conventional, traditional傳統(tǒng)的
70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引
71.copy,duplicate, imitate復(fù)制,模仿
72.count on, depend on, rely on依賴
73.crazy,insane, mad, mental瘋狂的
74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative創(chuàng)造的,創(chuàng)新的
75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪
76.crop,harvest, yield產(chǎn)出
77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless殘忍的
78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危險(xiǎn)
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