翻譯專碩：八月前半段翻譯熱詞

　　摘要：對于報考翻譯碩士專碩研究生的同學來說，詞匯復習重中之重，因為詞匯是一切翻譯的基礎(chǔ)。而在詞匯復習過程中，熱點詞匯是非常關(guān)鍵的一部分，熱點事件也會是重點考察的方向。那么八月過去的兩周中，盧敏熱詞和中國日報雙語詞匯有哪些呢？

　　一 、盧敏熱詞

　　1.歷史風貌建筑 historical architecture

　　2.加深雙邊理解，建立互信，擴大共識 deepen mutual understanding, build mutual trust and expand consensus

　　3.穩(wěn)中向好的態(tài)勢 a steady and upbeat momentum

　　4.實際控制線 Line of Actual Control

　　5.醫(yī)事服務(wù)費 medical service fees

　　6.生產(chǎn)者出廠價格指數(shù) Producer Price Index(PPI)

　　7.金融工具 financial instruments

　　8.自助購物 self-help shopping

　　9.無人超市 unmanned supermarket

　　10.支付寶賬戶 Alipay account

　　11.影子銀行 shadow banking

　　12.房地產(chǎn)泡沫 housing market bubble

　　13.國有企業(yè)高杠桿 high leverage ratio of state-owned enterprises

　　14.違法違規(guī)集資 illegal fund-raising

　　15.軍民融合發(fā)展 integrated military and civiliandevelopment

　　16.云存儲 cloud storage

　　17.多極化 the trends towards multi-polarity

　　18.社會信息化 the application of information technology in societies

　　19.在“一帶一路”建設(shè)框架內(nèi)合作 cooperation within the “Belt and Road” framework

　　20.本著彼此包容、守望相助的初心 stay true to our commitment to inclusiveness and mutual assistance

　　21.對外交往 external interactions

　　22.國際影響 international profile

　　23.一項前無古人的開創(chuàng)性事業(yè) a pioneering initiative that has no precedent to follow

　　24.人道主義救援 humanitarian relief

　　25.打擊海盜行動 counter-piracy operation

　　26.校園招聘 campus recruitment

　　27.生態(tài)保護區(qū) ecological reserve

　　28.不忘初心、繼續(xù)前進 start in the first place and keep moving forward

　　29.暑假補習班 summer tutoring class

　　30.出國游學 overseas study tours

　　31.網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言 online rumor
 
　　32.黑天鵝 black swan

　　33.灰犀牛 gray/grey rhino

　　34.招聘網(wǎng)站 job recruitment website

　　35.外交的優(yōu)先方向 a diplomatic priority

　　36.無論國際風云如何變化 No matter how the situation in the world evolves

　　37.尋求利益契合點和平衡點 seek areas of converging and balanced interests

　　38.在國際多邊規(guī)則下，要一視同仁，不宜將單邊規(guī)則強加于人，而是要尋求多贏。

　　All countries should be treated equally under international and multilateral rules. Imposing unilateral rules on others is much less advisable than pursuing all-win outcomes.

　　39.講求效率、注重公平的制度安排

　　institutional arrangements incentivizing efficiency and equity

　　40.故意炒作 deliberately hype up

　　41.7.0級地震 7.0-magnitude earthquake

　　42.啟動一級應(yīng)急響應(yīng)預案 activate level-1 emergency response procedures

　　43.共享汽車 shared cars

　　44.藝術(shù)特長 artistic talent

　　45.興趣班 interest-oriented class

　　二、日報熱詞

　　1.震源：epicenter /地震深度：Seismic depth/死亡人數(shù)：death toll

　　2.火星模擬基地：Mars simulation base/天然實驗室：natural laboratory

　　3.共有產(chǎn)權(quán)住房：homes with joint property rights

　　4.共享汽車指導意見：shared cars guideline/汽車分時租賃：short-time vehicle renta

　　5.共有產(chǎn)權(quán)住房：home with joint property rights

　　6.第三學期：third semester

　　7.信用評分系統(tǒng)：credit rating system

　　8.地下色情場所：underground entertainment venues involved in prostitution

　　9.平民消防員：civilian firefighter/合同制專職消防員：firefighters under contracts

　　10.家政服務(wù)員：domestic workers

　　11.受污染雞蛋：contaminated egg

　　12. 火星模擬基地：Mars simulation base

　　請看例句：

　　China will establish the country's first Mars simulation base in Qinghai, the local government said Tuesday.

　　當?shù)卣?日稱，我國將在青海建立國內(nèi)首個火星模擬基地。

　　[相關(guān)詞匯]

　　火星探測器 Mars probe

　　空間站 space station

　　空間實驗室 space lab

　　空間科學試驗 space science experiment

　　13.共享汽車：shared cars

　　請看例句：

　　Local authorities should ease parking charges, while shopping malls, residential communities and other areas should set aside spaces for shared cars, according to a central government guideline released on Tuesday.

　　根據(jù)中央政府8日發(fā)布的一份指導意見，地方政府應(yīng)當降低共享汽車停車費，購物中心、居民區(qū)等區(qū)域應(yīng)為共享汽車留出停車位。

　　[相關(guān)詞匯]

　　實名登記制度 real-name registration system

　　網(wǎng)約車服務(wù) online car-hailing service

　　平行進口車 parallel-import car

　　充電站 charging station

　　售后服務(wù) after-service

　　分享經(jīng)濟 sharing economy

　　14. 第三學期：third semester

　　請看例句：

　　For many Chinese primary and middle school students, the summer holidays are no longer a time to relax, but "a third semester" that is just as busy as the other semesters. This is because many parents require their children to attend extracurricular training classes during the summer holidays.

　　對我國許多的中小學生來說，暑假不再是一段放松的時間，而成為與其他學期一樣忙碌的"第三學期"。這是因為許多家長要求孩子在暑假期間參加課外培訓班。

　　[相關(guān)詞匯]

　　補習班 cram study session

　　興趣班 interest-oriented class

　　藝術(shù)特長 artistic talent

　　課外培訓機構(gòu) after-school training agency

　　夏令營 summer camp

　　15. 信用評分系統(tǒng)：credit rating system

　　請看例句：

　　Tencent Holdings Ltd, the social networking-to-payment conglomerate, is developing a credit-scoring system. This is the company's latest attempt to seize market share from archrival Alibaba Group Holding Ltd in China's lucrative online payment sector.

　　社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付企業(yè)集團騰訊控股有限公司正在開發(fā)一種信用評分系統(tǒng)。這是該公司試圖在國內(nèi)利潤豐厚的在線支付行業(yè)中，從主要競爭對手阿里巴巴集團控股有限公司手里搶奪市場份額的最新舉措。

　　[相關(guān)詞匯]

　　信譽風險 reputational risk

　　安全評級 security rating

　　風險評級 risk rating

　　信貸危機 credit crisis

　　16. 受污染雞蛋：contaminated egg

　　請看例句：

　　Dutch investigators arrested two suspects Thursday over Europe's widening tainted egg scandal, as Denmark announced that 20 contaminated tons had been sold there.

　　歐洲的受污染雞蛋丑聞愈演愈烈，荷蘭調(diào)查人員10日逮捕了兩名嫌疑人，當日，丹麥宣布該國已售出20噸受污染雞蛋。

　　[相關(guān)詞匯]

　　健康恐慌 health scare

　　禁用殺蟲劑 prohibited pesticide

　　禽流感 avian influenza, bird flu

　　威脅公眾健康 threaten public health

　　器官損傷 organ damage

　　17. 建軍節(jié)閱兵：Army Day parade

　　review (military) parade/troops/the armed forces 閱兵

　　commemoration紀念，慶典，紀念儀式

　　the People's Liberation Army(PLA)人民解放軍

　　fall on適逢，開始行動，襲擊，忽然蓄出來

　　cutting-edge 先進的

　　stealth aircraft隱身戰(zhàn)斗機

　　all-terrain vehicles全地形車

　　radar-and-communication jamming drones雷達干擾無人機和通信干擾無人機

　　solid-fuel intercontinental missiles固體燃料洲際彈道導彈

　　well-equipped裝備精良的

　　18.取消國內(nèi)長途漫游費：scrap domestic long-distance and roaming charges

　　telecom電信，電訊，遠距通信

　　connectivity連通性，結(jié)合性，接合性

　　affordable負擔得起的，買的起的

　　small and medium-sized businesses 中小企業(yè)

　　economic driver經(jīng)濟驅(qū)動力

　　scrap廢棄;使解體拆毀

　　roaming fees/charges漫游費

　　Government Work Report政府工作報告

　　19.“軍裝小游戲”：picture yourself in a PLA uniform

　　interactive交互式的相互作用的

　　netizen網(wǎng)民

　　coincide with 符合

　　head shot頭部特寫

　　composite n復合材料，合成物adj.復合的，合成的

　　sell-portrait自畫像，自拍人像

　　20.中國人民解放軍駐吉布提保障基地：The PLA support base in Djibouti

　　Djibouti吉布提(位于非洲東北部亞丁灣西岸)

　　barrack營房兵舍

　　the Gulf of Aden 亞丁灣

　　humanitarianism aid人道主義救援

　　escort mission護航任務(wù)

　　be conducive lo有利于

　　international commitment國際義務(wù);國際承諾

　　21.灰犀牛：grey rhino

　　The term refers to obvious, clearly visible economic problems which get ignored until they start smashing everything.

　　“灰犀牛”是指一系列顯而易見的經(jīng)濟問題，往往在初期容易被忽視，直到開始產(chǎn)生毀滅性影響才會引起人們重視。

　　In China right now, it specifically refers to corporate giants who are big, well-connected and powerful and yet potentially vulnerable too because of how much they’ve borrowed and bought.

　　在當前的中國，“灰犀牛”特指那些規(guī)模龐大、發(fā)展成熟、實力雄厚的企業(yè)巨頭，但由于貸款和購買資產(chǎn)數(shù)額巨大而存在 潛在的危險.

　　Smash粉碎;破碎;扣殺;搗毀

　　vulnerable(身體上戲感情上)脆弱的

　　risk prevention風險防范

　　push reforms推進改革

　　supply-side structural reform供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革

　　chaotic混亂的;雜亂的;蒙亂的

　　22.共有產(chǎn)權(quán)住房：home with Joint property rights

　　More homes with joint property rights between the government and occupiers will come on the market in Beging to bring down prices and meet the needs of local people without a home, the municipal government said Thursday.

　　北京市政府3日宣布，將向市場推出更多政府與居住者共有產(chǎn)權(quán)住房，以降低房價，滿足北京無房人士的需要。

　　按份共有產(chǎn)權(quán) be jointly owned by-in proportion

　　使用權(quán)the right of use

　　首次購房人first-time homebuyer

　　投機炒作 fend off speculation

　　夾心層sandwich class

　　享有優(yōu)先權(quán)have priority / have a preemptive right to/make....a priority

　　份額 shares

　　新北京人new Beijingers

　　人口凈流入net population inflow

　　調(diào)節(jié)供需adjust supply and demand

　　房地產(chǎn)市場泡沫h(huán)ousing market bubble

　　租賃市場 leasing market, rental market

　　房子是用來住的，不是用來炒的

　　housing is for accommodation rather than speculation

　　23.戰(zhàn)狼2：Wolf Warriors II

　　special force特種部隊

　　hit screen登上銀幕

　　blockbuster震撼大片，轟動暢銷產(chǎn)品

　　comprises組成，構(gòu)成，包含，包括

　　veteran n.老兵，退伍軍人adj.老兵的，經(jīng)驗豐富的

　　hit TV series 熱播電視劇

　　revenue收入，稅收

　　mimic 模仿，模擬

　?。▽嵙曅【帲杭佑拓i）